About

The goal of the Linux-Society (LS, dating back to the mid-90s as a professional club and tech-mentoring group) has been a purely-democratic Information Society; many of the articles are sociological in nature. The LS was merged with Perl/Unix of NY to form multi-layered group that included advocacy, project-oriented learning by talented high school students: textbook constructivism. Linux has severe limitations such that it is useless for any computer that will, say, print or scan. It is primarily used for webservers and embedded devices such as the Android. (Google is high-invested in it).

Technology is problematic. During the heyday of technology (1990s), it seemed it had the democratic direction Lewis Mumford said it should have in his seminal
Technics and Civilization.

Today, we are effectively stuck with Windows as Linux is poor on the desktop and has cultured a maladaptive following. Apple is prohibitive, and all other operating systems lack drivers, including Google's Android, an offshoot of linux.

In the late 90s there was hope for new kernels such as LibOS and ExoOS that would bare their hardware to programs, some of which would be virtual machines such as Java uses. Another important player was the L4 system that is a minor relation to the code underlying the Apple's systems. It was highly scientific but fell into the wrong hangs, apparently, and has suffered from having no progress on the desktop. There is a version, "SE" that is apparently running in many cell phones as specialized telecom chips, but is proprietary. SE's closed nature was only recently revealed, which is important because it is apparently built from publicly-owned code as it is not a "clean room" design it may violate public domain protections, and most certainly violates the widely-accepted social contract.

Recent attempts to enjoin into L4 development as an advocate for "the people" have been as frustrating (and demeaning) as previous attempts with the usual attacks to self-esteem by maladaptive "hacks" being reinforced by "leadership" (now mostly university professors).

In short, this leaves us with Windows, which is quite a reversal if you have read earlier posts here. But, upon Windows, we have free and open software development systems in the forms of GTK+ (the windows usually used on Linux) and the Minimal GNU Windows (MinGW and MSYS) systems. It is very likely this direction that development should go (that is, on Windows) such that s/w can then be ported to a currently-valid microkernel system that includes a driver system that can be adapted by hardware developers to reuse of their windows and apple drivers.

From a brief survey of L4, it appears that the last clean copy was the DROPS system of the early 2010s, was a German effort that used the Unix-like "OS kit" from an American University.

If we are going to be stuck on Windows, then it seems that a high level approach to free and open systems integration, such as creating fully transparent mouse communication between apps so that they can seamlessly work together as a single desktop (rather than deliberately conflicting). This would be very helpful for GIMP and Inkscape, both leading graphics programs that are strong in the special ways, but suffer from an inability to easily interrelate.

Another important issue is the nature, if you can call it that, of the "geek" or "hack." Technology is formed democratically but "harvested" authoritarian-ly --if I can coin a term that Mumford might use. Authority is plutarchy: a combination of aristocracy and oligarchy that is kept alive after all these millennia by using, or maligning, the information society as a part of the civilizing (or law-giving) process that embraces the dialectic as its method. Democratic restoration, that is to put humanity back on an evolutionary (and not de-evolutionary) track, I think, will require the exclusion of the "geek" from decision-making. As is, the free/open s/w culture attempts to give leadership to those who write the most lines of code --irrespective of their comprehension of the real world or relationship with normal users. We need normal people to somehow organize around common sense (rather than oligarchic rationalism) to bring to life useful and cohesive software and communications systems.

Interestingly, the most popular page on this site is about Carl Rogers' humanistic psychology, and has nothing to do with technology.




Wednesday, August 16, 2006

Why We Need Linux

In 1989, I recognized that there should be a global free network for all the people to use to communicate. I was a mechanic at the time, and I distinctly remember the moment; I was spitting out a mouthful of antifreeze while pulling a hose off of a corroded radiator.

I was envisioning for myself the Internet; soon after that I pursed a career in computer communication. Today all of you benefit from the work of the Internet engineers.

But, unfortunately, the computer you use right now is licensed to the most controlling and wealthiest organization in the world: Microsoft.

It may be difficult to conceive of how a computer company can be so controlling and dangerous unless you investigate the entire history of humanity and how information technology has been corrupted to implement control and cruelty from the very beginnings of humanity.

The first machine was built from human parts: it was the Egyptian empire's slavery structure created to build edifices to its elite, so the elite could live forever in the after world. They had no machines as we know them today: they rolled blocks on logs; they killed most of their slaves and workers with the effects of rock mining through silicosis poisoning.

This is a theme through humanity to the present-day blue collar worker. Even unions support the concept that the worker is part of the machine, to be used and broken for support of a system owned wholly by the elite. This concept is called human capital.

The military works in a similar way, molding youth to become cannon fodder. At the center of it all, is the same control structure the they Egyptians built. Here in the US, direct descendants of the Egyptian edifice builders provide loyal support for the President and the war in Iraq; they are the Freemasons and the Shriners.

Knowledge is treated exactly the same as real estate property. The globalist information protection organization, WIPO, defines this for us -- World Information Property Organization. They are committed to the acquisition of all technical knowledge and art into corporate portfolios, just as SONY owns the freedom lyrics of John Lennon.

Free and open information, such as GNU or open source, is referred to as being part of the public domain. The public domain originates with the wild lands that were available to everybody. As an example the elite European families created estates by illegally absorbing the public lands to implement a form of slavery called serfdom.

Colonialists in the America's did much the same, genociding the native tribes directly through murder, isolation, forced migration and disease. All the while, the colonialist information technology, as it was, allowed the expansionists to appear civilized and social through lies as they stole all the free land. Today, the acquisition of protected land through the process of eminent domain, allows municipal governments to destroy the last forests, installing the sub-divisions of suburban sprawl filled with the worst possible houses.

At the center of information control today is Microsoft; we are all paying homage and cash to the modern control structure at this very moment while we attempt to undo the authoritarian control that is destroying our planet.

What is the solution ?? Linux is.

Linux is a free operating system designed purely democratically and made available for the public. It is linked to the GNU philosophy and support organization, which is religiously opposed to the criminal control of computers and communication by the same people who are reducing our planet to the needs of corporate stockholders. While resolving the issues of information technology, the free software movement provides ideas which can be extended to all technology, especially in the areas of energy and transportation. A further extension of the philosophy can help us understand our unnecessary dependence on physical property.

The free and open software philosophies are not communist in any way, they supports free enterprise through sharing, through the high synergy and democratic developers of the public domain.

The very opposite of this high synergy, which is the meaningful distribution of resources, is capitalism. Capital is not money, as
much as capitalists want you think it is. Capital purely describes the inefficient centralization of resources, the piling of all wealth in central locations, all of which are controlled by the elite of each nation's dominant cultures.

The term derives from caput in Latin, meaning head. The practice of it derives from the highly damaging slavery-based Roman empire. I barely need to remind you how horrific their animal blood sports were.

Microsoft directly inherits the Roman Empire's diffuse communication and centralization network, as well as its mantel of acquisition and control.

Response from Rex Ballard
(rex.ballard@gmail.com)

Note: My original text is in italics

In 1989, I recognized that there should be a global free network for all the people to use to communicate. I was a mechanic at the time, and I distinctly remember the moment; I was spitting out a mouthful of antifreeze while pulling a hose off of a corroded radiator.

That is a bit funny. I can just imagine the 'aha' moment as you are dousing yourself with radiator fluid.

You certainly weren't the first to have that epiphany. The concept of a 'Free information exchange' actually goes back to a group of students at MIT back in the early 1970s. And even before that, the Civilian National Aeronautics and Space Administration had created an environment where technology was freely and agressively shared. In fact, from 1963 to 1969, when we were racing to reach the moon, there were amazing breakthroughs in technology that were shared freely among
the scientific community. Ironically, there were also military projects which were embedded in this technology that were top secret. The flood of freely available information diverted attention from the development of ICBMs, spy satellites, and other technologies often considered 'UFOs' at the time. In 1972, students at MIT wrote 'The hacker's ethic'. They advocated
the publication of technology in source code format. Keep in mind that the patent office had ruled that algorythms could not be patented. They had also ruled that since software programs were merely an expression of an algorythm, software could not be patented. Software couldn't be protected in binary form, nor could it be patented, until 1976.

In 1976, the laws were changed in the united states, taking effect in 1977. The interesting thing is that this was the year that Microsoft used it's "License' to push OEM MITS to purcase 'per processor' licenses. This concept, though expressed in many different ways as a result of court rulings, has been the backbone of Microsoft's financial structure.

I was envisioning for myself the Internet; soon after that I pursed a career in computer communication. Today all of you benefit from the work of the Internet engineers.

My brother had a similar epiphany. He was busting tires and in a moment of clarity during mindless activity, decided to put away his monkey wrench and work on computers. He's retired now, but he eventually wrote some computer programs for the army during Desert Storm, and later got into customer service, providing telephone support.

But, unfortunately, the computer you use right now is licensed to the most controlling and wealthiest organization in the world: Microsoft.


Not by accident. Bill Gates had the vision of 'being to business what heroin is to drug addicts' as far back as the late 1970s. By 1979, several computers were powered by Microsoft BASIC in ROM, including the Commodore PET, the TRS-80, and eventually the IBM PC.

It may be difficult to conceive of how a computer company can be so controlling and dangerous unless you investigate the entire history of humanity and how information technology has been corrupted to implement control and cruelty from the very beginnings of humanity. The first machine was built from human parts: it was the Egyptian empire's slavery structure created to build edifices to its elite, so the elite could live forever in the after world. They had no machines as we know them today: they rolled blocks on logs; they killed most of their slaves and workers with the effects of rock mining through silicosis poisoning.

Microsoft and Apple both established the concept of technology based projects as the domain of the elite. The Open Source community, going back as far as the MIT 'hackers', was more focused on a more 'democratic' use of technology.

On the other hand, technology was very carefully guarded, and it's quite likely that those who were taught the 'sacred sciences', including electricity, chemistry, biology, and architecture, were probably enlisted into lifetime priesthood positions.

The irony is that today, corporations have taken the opposite view, often cutting staffs of highly skilled workers, encouraging them to spread technologies to other companies, as they hired sklled workers from other companies - again adding breath and depth to the technology base of each company.

The byproduct was that more and more technology HAD to be kept in Open Source, simply because there was too much risk in using proprietary technology which had been learned at one company and used at another company.

In general your post is very interesting and really does hit the nail on the head.

Response from Homer (s... @uce.gov)

Note: My original text is in italics

It may be difficult to conceive of how a computer company can be so
controlling and dangerous unless you investigate the entire history of humanity and how information technology has been corrupted to
implement control and cruelty from the very beginnings of humanity.

It's called Corporatism, and through global cooperation with other corporate entities, ultimately leads to Corporate Imperialism. Globalism is the most obvious current manifestation.
Free and open information, such as GNU or open source, is referred to as being part of the public domain. The public domain originates with the wild lands that were available to everybody.

This is Marxism, the purest form of Socialism.

At the center of information control today is Microsoft; we are all paying homage and cash to the modern control structure at this very moment while we attempt to undo the authoritarian control that is destroying our planet.


Microsoft holds the balance of power, not only because of its immense wealth, but also because of the prevalence of it's products in society. They have great influence, and use that influence to further their ideals, which are, by and large, Corporatist.
What is the solution ?? Linux is.

Information Technology is the key area in which Corporatism spreads its influence, and as such, breaking that chain with the introduction of key I.T. frameworks, software, licences, protocols, and policies, based on open standards, may hopefully weaken that influence; preferably destroying it.

I.T. is only one front of the battle however; the influence of Corporatism affects all Industrial Society, and by association, all
society. For as long as there exists the ideology of financial profit, society will be driven by greed, corruption and exploitation.

Linux is a free operating system designed purely democratically and made available for the public. It is linked to the GNU philosophy and support organization, which is religiously opposed to the criminal control of computers and communication by the same people who are reducing our planet to the needs of corporate stockholders.

While resolving the issues of information technology, the free software movement provides ideas which can be extended to all technology, especially in the areas of energy and transportation. A further extension of the philosophy can help us understand our unnecessary dependence on physical property.

I can see that you and I are going to get on *very* well indeed.

The free and open software philosophies are not communist in any way, they supports free enterprise through sharing, through the high synergy and democratic developers of the public domain.


The fundamental principles are very close to Marxism though, and I have no problem at all with that. We are all born into this Global Corporatist society; how we choose to live in it, is a matter of preference. I chose to not oppose it for a long time, due to apathy and ignorance, and indeed profited financially by it. I have Microsoft (and the Bush administration) to thank for drawing my attention to the extent of corruption in our modern society, and I will endeavour to use the tainted resources it has given me, to oppose it.
--
K.
/* values of ß will give rise to dom! */

Why we need Linux, Part 2

I am really glad this got so many responses, albeit some from many who couldn't resist pointing to the possibility of antifreeze poisoning; this is why I don't work in the computer field anymore: too many who don't use the intelligence they were born with.

Please note that the thing that is new here, is that the information technology issue goes so far back in history.

Absolutely nothing has changed, because the exact same types of people are doing the exact same things in the exact same way. Creating a machine out of people with a control structure was the only genius of the early elite. They, like Microsoft, made no substantial technical contributions. We democratic developers do that. The authoritarian technology system that Microsoft now leads simply co-opts the technology, meddling with it until it fails, forcing them to steal more technology.

I find it odd to hear linux users protecting Microsoft, criticizing me for calling MS evil.

Thank you, Homer and Rex Ballard for your support. As I said, you cannot go back far enough, it's like the plot to Stargate.

You would probably agree that every major innovation has been accompanied by a stock swindle, the Internet being the most recent and most painful for many of us.

The swindles precede stocks, though. Watt, inventor of the steam engine got robbed through the patent courts by the mine owners that used it to pump water from their shafts; he barely collected any money at all. The inventor of textile's flying shuttle likewise got robbed despite his patents. Both these inventions were revolutionary and affect us directly today.

While working on Wall Street, I always wondered what manual the creeps all around me were working from. As it turns out, they inherited human systems control information developed during the beginnings of civilization probably from their families. If I had been introduced to these concepts as a child, during freer times, I would have laughed.